Open Space

Trees are Critically Important to Groton's Wellbeing

“As the biggest plants on the planet, trees give us oxygen, store carbon, stabilize the soil and give life to the world's wildlife. They also provide us with the materials for tools and shelter.” To read more about the importance of trees to our health, the environment, and more, click HERE.

GCA is a strong advocate for trees, unfragmented forests, and the many ecosystem benefits trees provide including carbon sequestration. The last 30 years of development have taken a toll on the number of Groton’s trees, and the remaining fragmented forests are in poor condition. A range of Connecticut tree species is dying from a combination of afflictions, in part due to climate change. Two years of drought weakened our trees, leaving them vulnerable to pests and diseases, and multiple major storms in recent years inflicted more damage on our woodlands. 

Discouraging suburban sprawl’s clear-cutting and encouraging the preservation of old and intact forests based on sequestration science should be key to a sustainable Groton. It makes financial sense since trees are the only cost-efficient way to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. A peer-reviewed article titled “Intact Forests in the United States: Proforestation Mitigates Climate Change and Serves the Greatest Good” published in June 2019 in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, states that “newly planted forests require many decades to a century before they sequester carbon dioxide in substantial quantities.”  

We are pleased that the current town council is promoting redevelopment because we are running out of time for development and forestry as usual.

Planning and Zoning Commission: October 22, 2019

P&Z Schedules Meeting On Rainfall Standards Commissioners discussed the use of 25-year rainfall standards for dealing with runoff from the new middle school adjacent to the Fitch High School. Sue Sutherland, chairperson of the Zoning Commission before it merged into Planning & Zoning, raised the question of whether that benchmark is appropriate in light of climate change. She noted that Fort Hill Brook, which will accept stormwater flows, is a swiftly moving stream that has flooded in the past. Ms. Sutherland, formerly Zoning Commission Chair, is now an alternate member of the new commission.
The 25-year benchmark will remain in place for the middle school because it is the town standard. However, Assistant Director of Planning, Deb Jones, told the commission that she would schedule a meeting to discuss the issue. She noted that increasing the standard to 100 years would involve much more extensive cutting of trees. No date was set immediately.

Protecting Groton's Trees and Forests

Groton New London Airport, right, Bluff Point left. Photo by Brian Best.

Groton New London Airport, right, Bluff Point left. Photo by Brian Best.

Back in 2015-16, the Connecticut Airport Authority (CAA) recommended that Bluff Point's tallest trees be removed to accommodate airplanes landing at Groton-New London Airport. In response, local and state environmental advocacy groups (including a few of us pre-GCA advocates) proposed that a far more thorough environmental impact study be concluded to lessen the project's impact on the environment given CAA plans to remove 40 acres of trees in various locations at the park. Click here for the full back story in the Day. 

The final Environmental Assessment was posted on the CAA study website in early March 2018. The final EA allows the project to proceed to the stage where specific plans and required permits can be considered. GCA is in contact with the CT Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, the owner of Bluff Point, and is urging them to minimize environmental damage by putting in place protective measures during the permitting process.

GCA continues to keep an eye on this project. There has been no action on the CAA tree-cutting plan for years now.

Baker Cove Canada Geese Project

Baker Cove Non-Migratory Canada Geese Project is now underway! Click on the button below to learn more about the situation with the geese. A free workshop on Canada goose biology, behavior, associated environmental problems, and management options is planned for Wednesday, March 28, 6:30 - 8:30 at the Town of Groton Public Library (Rooms 1 & 2). GCA will be there and, if you’re interested, we hope you will too.